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What or who are the "Hidden Figures" referred to in the title to this movie?

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2016 American biographical drama flick

This article is about the picture. For the book on which information technology is based, come across Hidden Figures (volume).

Hidden Figures
Three women standing in the foreground. In the background a rocket is launching.

Theatrical release poster
Directed past Theodore Melfi
Screenplay past
  • Allison Schroeder
  • Theodore Melfi
Based on Hidden Figures
by Margot Lee Shetterly
Produced by
  • Donna Gigliotti
  • Peter Chernin
  • Jenno Topping
  • Pharrell Williams
  • Theodore Melfi
Starring
  • Taraji P. Henson
  • Octavia Spencer
  • Janelle Monáe
  • Kevin Costner
  • Kirsten Dunst
  • Jim Parsons
  • Mahershala Ali
  • Aldis Hodge
  • Glen Powell
Cinematography Mandy Walker
Edited by Peter Teschner
Music by
  • Hans Zimmer
  • Pharrell Williams
  • Benjamin Wallfisch

Production
companies
  • Fox 2000 Pictures
  • Chernin Entertainment
  • Levantine Films
Distributed by 20th Century Fox

Release dates
  • Dec 10, 2016 (2016-12-10) (SVA Theatre)
  • December 25, 2016 (2016-12-25) (U.s.a.; limited release)
  • January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06) (broad release)

Running fourth dimension

 127 minutes[one]
Country Us
Language English language
Upkeep $25 million[2]
Box function $236.2 meg[iii]

Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama picture directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder. It is loosely based on the 2016 non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly near African American female person mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Infinite Assistants (NASA) during the Space Race. The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, Octavia Spencer as Dorothy Vaughan, and Janelle Monáe equally Mary Jackson. Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Mahershala Ali, Aldis Hodge, and Glen Powell featured in supporting roles.

Principal photography began in March 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia and wrapped up in May 2016. Other filming locations included several other locations in Georgia, including Due east Signal, Canton, Monroe, Columbus, and Madison.

Hidden Figures had a express release on December 25, 2016, by 20th Century Play a joke on, before going broad in Due north America on January 6, 2017. It received critical acclamation, with praise for the performances, specially those of Henson and Spencer, the writing, direction, cinematography, emotional tone, and historical accuracy, although some argued it featured a white savior narrative. The film was a commercial success, grossing $236 one thousand thousand worldwide against its $25 one thousand thousand production budget. Deadline Hollywood noted it every bit one of the well-nigh profitable releases of 2016, and estimated that information technology made a net profit of $95.5 one thousand thousand.[iv]

The picture show was chosen by National Board of Review as 1 of the top ten films of 2016[five] and received various awards and nominations, including three nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Motion picture. It also won the Screen Actors Order Honour for Outstanding Performance past a Cast in a Motility Moving-picture show.

Plot [edit]

Katherine Johnson works at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia in 1961, alongside her colleagues Mary Jackson and Dorothy Vaughan. All of them are African-American women; the unit is segregated by race and sexual activity. White supervisor Vivian Mitchell assigns Katherine to assist Al Harrison'south Space Task Group, given her skills in analytic geometry. She becomes the first Black woman on the team; head engineer Paul Stafford is peculiarly dismissive.

Mary is assigned to the infinite sheathing heat shield team, where she immediately identifies a pattern flaw. Encouraged past her team leader Karl Zielinski, a Polish-Jewish Holocaust survivor, Mary applies for an official NASA engineer position. She is told by Mitchell that, regardless of her mathematics and physical science caste, the position requires additional courses. Mary files a petition for permission to nourish all-white Hampton High School, despite her married man's opposition. Pleading her case in court, she wins over the local guess by appealing to his sense of history, assuasive her to attend night classes.

Katherine meets African-American National Guard Lt. Col. Jim Johnson, who voices skepticism about women'southward mathematical abilities. He subsequently apologizes and begins spending time with Katherine and her three daughters. The Mercury 7 astronauts visit Langley, and astronaut John Glenn goes out of his mode to greet the West Area women. Katherine impresses Harrison by solving a complex mathematical equation from redacted documents, as the Soviet Union's successful launch of Yuri Gagarin increases pressure to ship American astronauts into space.

Harrison confronts Katherine almost her "breaks," unaware that she is forced to walk a half-mile (800 meters) to use the nearest colored people'south bathroom. She angrily explains the discrimination she faces at piece of work, which leads Harrison to knock down the "Colored Bath" sign and abolish bath segregation. He allows Katherine to be included in high-level meetings to summate the space capsule's re-entry point. Stafford makes Katherine remove her name from reports, insisting that computers cannot author them, and her piece of work is credited solely to Stafford.

Informed by Mitchell that there are no plans to assign a "permanent supervisor for the colored group," Dorothy learns NASA has installed an IBM 7090 electronic computer that threatens to replace man computers. When a librarian scolds her for visiting the whites-only section, Dorothy takes a book about Fortran and teaches herself and her West Surface area co-workers programming. She visits the computer room, successfully starts the machine, and is promoted to supervise the Programming Department; she agrees to practise so if thirty of her co-workers are transferred as well. Mitchell finally addresses her every bit "Mrs. Vaughan."

Making final arrangements for John Glenn's launch, the department no longer needs human being computers; Katherine is reassigned to the West Area and marries Jim. On the 24-hour interval of the launch, discrepancies are institute in the IBM 7090 calculations, and Katherine is asked to bank check the capsule's landing coordinates. She delivers the results to the control room, and Harrison allows her inside. After a successful launch and orbit, a alarm indicates the capsule'south heat shield may exist loose. Mission Control decides to land Glenn later on iii orbits instead of seven, and Katherine supports Harrison's suggestion to leave the retro-rocket attached to help go along the heat shield in place. The Friendship 7 lands successfully.

Though the mathematicians are ultimately replaced past electronic computers, a textual epilogue reveals Mary obtained her engineering science degree and became NASA's beginning female African-American engineer; Dorothy continued as NASA's start African-American supervisor; and Katherine, accustomed by Stafford as a report co-author, went on to summate the trajectories for the Apollo 11 and Space Shuttle missions. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2016, NASA defended the Langley Inquiry Center'due south Katherine Johnson Computational Building in her honor.

Cast [edit]

  • Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Goble Johnson, mathematician
  • Octavia Spencer as Dorothy Vaughan, mathematician and supervisor
  • Janelle Monáe as Mary Jackson, mathematician and engineer
  • Kevin Costner as Al Harrison, director of the Space Task Group (STG)
  • Kirsten Dunst every bit Vivian Mitchell, supervisor
  • Jim Parsons as Paul Stafford, caput engineer in STG
  • Mahershala Ali every bit Jim Johnson, military officer who romances and somewhen marries Katherine
  • Aldis Hodge as Levi Jackson
  • Glen Powell as John Glenn, astronaut
  • Kimberly Quinn as Ruth
  • Olek Krupa as Karl Zielinski, engineer (a fictionalized version of Kazimierz Czarnecki who encourages Mary Jackson)
  • Saniyya Sidney equally Constance Johnson

Production [edit]

In 2015, producer Donna Gigliotti acquired Margot Lee Shetterly's nonfiction volume Subconscious Figures, near a group of Black female person mathematicians that helped NASA win the Space Race.[6] Allison Schroeder wrote the script, which was developed past Gigliotti through Levantine Films. Schroeder grew upward by Cape Canaveral and her grandparents worked at NASA, where she also interned as a teenager, and every bit a issue saw the project as a perfect fit for herself.[7] Levantine Films produced the picture with Peter Chernin'southward Chernin Entertainment. Fox 2000 Pictures acquired the film rights, and Theodore Melfi signed on to direct.[6] After coming aboard, Melfi revised Schroeder's script, and in item focused on balancing the home lives of the three protagonists with their careers at NASA.[seven] Afterward the picture's development was announced, actresses considered to play the lead roles included Oprah Winfrey, Viola Davis, Octavia Spencer, and Taraji P. Henson.[6]

Chernin and Jenno Topping produced, forth with Gigliotti and Melfi.[viii] Fox cast Henson to play the lead role of mathematician Katherine Goble Johnson. Spencer was selected to play Dorothy Vaughan, one of the three atomic number 82 mathematicians at NASA.[ix] Kevin Costner was cast in the flick to play the fictional head of the space programme.[x] Singer Janelle Monáe signed on to play the tertiary lead mathematician, Mary Jackson.[11] Kirsten Dunst, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali were cast in the film: Powell to play astronaut John Glenn,[12] and Ali as Johnson'due south love involvement.[13] [14]

Principal photography began in March 2016 on the campus of Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia.[xv] Filming also took place at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics at Dobbins Air Reserve Base.[xvi] Jim Parsons was cast in the film to play the head engineer of the Space Task Group at NASA, Paul Stafford.[12] Pharrell Williams (a native of Virginia Beach, near Langley Inquiry Center[17]) came on board every bit a producer on the film. He besides wrote original songs and handled the music section and soundtrack of the film, with Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch.[18] Morehouse Higher mathematics professor Rudy Fifty. Horne was brought in to be the on-prepare mathematician.

Historical accuracy [edit]

The picture show, set at NASA Langley Enquiry Center in 1961, depicts segregated facilities such as the W Area Computing unit of measurement, where an all-Black group of female mathematicians were originally required to use separate dining and bathroom facilities. However, in reality, Dorothy Vaughan was promoted to supervisor of West Computing in 1949, becoming the first Black supervisor at the National Advisory Commission for Helmsmanship (NACA) and ane of the few female supervisors. "In 1958, when NACA became NASA, segregated facilities, including the West Computing office, were abolished."[nineteen] Dorothy Vaughan and many of the one-time West Computers transferred to the new Analysis and Computation Division (ACD), a racially and gender-integrated grouping.[xx]

Katherine Goble was the one who had to discover her own way to a colored bathroom, which did exist on the East Side.[21] Katherine (then Goble) was originally unaware that the East Side bathrooms were segregated, and used the unlabeled "whites-only" bathrooms for years before anyone complained.[22] She ignored the complaint, and the issue was dropped.[23] In an interview with WHRO-TV, Katherine Johnson denied the feeling of segregation. "I didn't feel the segregation at NASA, considering everybody in that location was doing inquiry. You had a mission and y'all worked on information technology, and it was of import to you to do your task ... and play span at tiffin. I didn't experience any segregation. I knew it was there, but I didn't feel it."[24]

Mary Jackson did non accept to get a courtroom order to attend nighttime classes at the whites-only high school. She asked the city of Hampton for an exception, and it was granted. The school turned out to exist run down and battered, a subconscious price of running two parallel schoolhouse systems.[25] She completed her engineering courses and earned a promotion to engineer in 1958.[26]

Katherine Goble/Johnson carpooled with Eunice Smith, a 9-year West Stop figurer veteran at the time Katherine joined NACA. Smith was her neighbor and friend from sorority and church choir.[27] The three Goble children were teenagers at the time of Katherine's matrimony to Jim Johnson.[28]

Katherine Goble/Johnson was assigned to the Flight Inquiry Division in 1953, a motility that shortly became permanent. When the Infinite Job Group was created in 1958, engineers from the Flight Research Segmentation formed the core of the Grouping, and Katherine moved along with them. She coauthored a research report in 1960, the first time a woman in the Flying Research Partition had received credit every bit an author of a research report.[29]

Katherine gained access to editorial meetings as of 1958 simply through persistence, not because one particular meeting was critical.[30] [31]

The Space Task Group was led by Robert Gilruth, non the fictional character Al Harrison, who was created to simplify a more complex management structure.

The scene where Harrison smashes the Colored Ladies Room sign never happened, as in real life Katherine refused to walk the actress distance to use the colored bathroom and, in her words, "just went to the White ane".[32] Harrison besides lets her into Mission Control to witness the launch. Neither scene happened in real life, and screenwriter Theodore Melfi said he saw no problem with adding the scenes, saying, "At that place needs to be white people who do the right thing, there needs to be Black people who practise the right matter, and someone does the right matter. And so who cares who does the right thing, as long as the right thing is achieved?"

Dexter Thomas of Vice News criticized Melfi's additions equally creating the white savior trope: "In this example, information technology means that a white person doesn't take to think well-nigh the possibility that, were they around dorsum in the 1960s South, they might have been one of the bad ones."[33] The Atlantic 'south Megan Garber said that the picture show's "narrative trajectory" involved "thematic elements of the white savior".[34] Melfi said he constitute "hurtful" the "accusations of a 'white savior' storyline", proverb:

It was very upsetting to me considering I am at a place where I've lived my life colorless and I grew upwards in Brooklyn. I walked to school with people of all shapes, sizes, and colors, and that's how I've lived my life. Then it's very upsetting that nosotros all the same accept to accept this conversation. I become upset when I hear 'Black flick,' and so does Taraji P. Henson ... It's just a film. And if nosotros keep labeling something 'a Black film,' or 'a white moving picture'— basically it's modern day segregation. Nosotros're all humans. Any homo can tell whatsoever human being'due south story. I don't want to take this conversation about Blackness picture show or white film anymore. I wanna have conversations about moving picture.

The Huffington Post 's Zeba Blay said of Melfi's frustration:

His frustration is also a perfect example of how, when it comes to open dialogue about depictions of people of color on screen, it behooves white people (peculiarly those who position themselves as 'allies') to heed ... the inclusion of the bathroom scene doesn't brand Melfi a bad filmmaker, or a bad person, or a racist. But his proposition that a feel-proficient scene similar that was needed for the marketability and overall appeal of the picture speaks to the fact that Hollywood at large still has a long way to get in telling Black stories, no matter how many strides have been fabricated.[35]

The fictional characters Vivian Mitchell and Paul Stafford are composites of several team members, and reflect mutual social views and attitudes of the time. Karl Zielinski is based on Mary Jackson's mentor, Kazimierz "Kaz" Czarnecki.[36]

John Glenn, who was well-nigh a decade older than depicted at the time of launch, did inquire specifically for Johnson[37] to verify the IBM calculations, although she had several days earlier the launch date to complete the process.[38]

Author Margot Lee Shetterly has agreed that there are differences between her book and the movie, simply found that to be understandable.

For ameliorate or for worse, there is history, there is the book and and then there's the movie. Timelines had to be conflated and [there were] blended characters, and for most people [who have seen the movie] take already taken that as the literal fact. ... You might go the indication in the movie that these were the only people doing those jobs, when in reality we know they worked in teams, and those teams had other teams. There were sections, branches, divisions, and they all went up to a director. In that location were so many people required to make this happen. ... It would be groovy for people to empathize that in that location were so many more people. Even though Katherine Johnson, in this role, was a hero, there were and then many others that were required to do other kinds of tests and checks to brand [Glenn's] mission come to fruition. But I understand you can't make a movie with 300 characters. It is but non possible.[39]

John Glenn's flight was not terminated early equally incorrectly stated in the motion picture's closing subtitles. The MA-6 mission was planned for iii orbits and landed at the expected time. The press kit published before launch states that "The Mercury Operations Director may elect a 1, two or 3 orbit mission."[40] The post-mission report likewise shows that retrofire was scheduled to occur on the third orbit. [41] Scott Carpenter's subsequent flight in May was besides scheduled and flew for iii orbits, and Walter Schirra's planned six-orbit flying in October required extensive modifications to the Mercury capsule's life-support organization to allow him to fly a nine-hour mission.[42] The phrase "get for at to the lowest degree seven orbits" that is in the mission transcript refers to the fact that the Atlas booster had placed Glenn'southward sheathing into an orbit that would be stable for at to the lowest degree seven orbits, not that he had permission to stay up that long.

The Mercury Control Heart was located at Cape Canaveral, Florida, not at the Langley Research Center in Virginia. The orbit plots displayed in the front of the room incorrectly show a six-orbit mission, which did not happen until Walter Schirra'southward MA-8 mission in October 1962. The movie as well incorrectly shows NASA flight controllers monitoring live telemetry from the Soviet Vostok launch, which the Soviet Union would not have been sharing with NASA in 1961.

Katherine Johnson's Technical Notation D-233, co-written with T.H. Skopinski, tin be found on the NASA Technical Reports Server.[43]

The visual blog Information is Cute deduced that, while taking artistic license into account, the film was 74% accurate when compared to real-life events, summarizing that "the crux of the story is true, [and] whatsoever events that didn't actually happen are at least illustrative of how things really were".[44]

Release [edit]

U.s. President Barack Obama greeting Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, and Taraji P. Henson on December xv, 2016

The film began a limited release on Dec 25, 2016, earlier a broad release on Jan 6, 2017.[45] [46]

Charity screenings [edit]

After Hidden Figures was released on December 25, 2016, sure charities, institutions and contained businesses who regard the movie every bit relevant to the cause of improving youth awareness in didactics and careers in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (Stalk) fields, organized free screenings of the motion picture in order to spread the message of the film's subject affair.[47] A collaborative try between Western New York Stalk Hub, AT&T and the Girl Scouts of the Us allowed more than 200 Buffalo Public School students, Girl Scouts and teachers to see the film. WBFO'southward Senior Reporter Eileen Buckley stated the event was designed to assistance encourage a new generation of women to consider STEM careers. Research indicates that past 2020, there will be 2.4 meg unfilled STEM jobs.[48] Aspiring astronaut Naia Butler-Craig wrote of the film: "I can't imagine what that would have been similar: 16-yr-sometime, impressionable, curious and space-obsessed Naia finding out that Black women had something to exercise with getting Americans on the moon."[49]

Also, the motion-picture show's principal actors (Henson, Spencer, Monáe and Parsons), director (Melfi), producer/musical creator (Williams), and other non-profit outside groups accept offered free screenings to Hidden Figures at several cinema locations around the globe. Some of the screenings were open to all-comers, while others were arranged to benefit girls, women and the underprivileged. The campaign began as individual activism by Spencer, and made a total of more than than one,500 seats for Hidden Figures available, free of charge, to poor individuals and families. The effect was seven more screenings for people who otherwise might not have been able to afford to see the 20th Century Trick picture show - in Atlanta (sponsored past Monáe), in Washington, D.C. (sponsored past Henson), in Chicago (too Henson), in Houston (by Parsons), in Hazelwood, Missouri (by Melfi and actress/co-producer Kimberly Quinn), and in Norfolk and Virginia Embankment, Virginia (both sponsored by Williams).[50]

In February 2017, AMC Theatres and 21st Century Fox announced that gratuitous screenings of Subconscious Figures would take place in celebration of Black History Calendar month in up to 14 select U.S. cities (including Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles and Miami). The statement described the Feb charity screenings equally building broader awareness of the moving picture's true story of Blackness women mathematicians who worked at NASA during the Infinite Race.[51] 21st Century Fox and AMC Theatres too invited schools, community groups and non-turn a profit organizations to use for additional special screenings to be held in their towns. "As we celebrate Black History Calendar month and wait ahead to Women's History Month in March, this story of empowerment and perseverance is more than relevant than always," said Liba Rubenstein, 21st Century Pull a fast one on's Senior Vice President of Social Impact, "We at 21CF were inspired by the grassroots movement to bring this motion-picture show to audiences that wouldn't otherwise be able to meet it - audiences that might include future innovators and bulwark-breakers - and we wanted to support and extend that move".[52]

Philanthropic non-profit exterior groups and other local efforts by individuals have offered free screenings of Subconscious Figures by using crowdfunding platforms on the Internet, that allow people to raise money for gratis film screening events.[53] [54] Dozens of other GoFundMe costless screening campaigns take appeared since the flick's general release, all by people wanting to raise money to pay for students to see the film.[53]

In 2019, The Walt Disney Visitor partnered with the U.S. Section of State on the 3rd almanac "Hidden No More than" exchange program, which was inspired past the film and brings to the United States 50 women from around the world who accept excelled in Stem careers such every bit spacecraft engineering, data solutions and data privacy, and Stalk-related education.[55] The commutation program began in 2017 after local US embassies screened the moving picture to their local communities. The back up for the screenings was so positive that 48 countries decided to each nominate one women in Stalk to represent their land on a three-calendar week IVLP exchange plan in the The states.[56]

Merchandising [edit]

Following the 2017 Lego Ideas Competition, Kingdom of denmark-based toy maker The Lego Group announced plans to manufacture a fan-designed Women of NASA figurine prepare of five female scientists, engineers and astronauts, as based on real women who take worked for NASA. The minifigures planned for inclusion in the set were Katherine Johnson, estimator scientist Margaret Hamilton; astronaut, physicist and educator Emerge Ride; astronomer Nancy Grace Roman; and astronaut and physician Mae Jemison (who is likewise African American). The finished set did not include Johnson. The Women of NASA fix was released Nov one, 2017.[57] [58] [59] The Miracles' 1961 nautical chart hit, Mighty Good Lovin', written by lead singer Smokey Robinson, is played in the film during the "house political party trip the light fantastic toe" scene, and was shown in the closing credits.[sixty] [61]

Home media [edit]

Hidden Figures was released on Digital Hard disk on March 28, 2017, and Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD, and DVD on April 11, 2017.[62] The motion-picture show debuted at No. 3 on the home video sales chart.[63]

Reception [edit]

Box office [edit]

Subconscious Figures grossed $169.six one thousand thousand in the United states of america and Canada, and $66.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $236 million, confronting a product upkeep of $25 one thousand thousand.[3] Domestically, Hidden Figures was the highest-grossing Best Film nominee at the 89th Academy Awards.[64] Borderline Hollywood calculated the internet profit of the picture to be $95.55 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making information technology one of the tiptop twenty almost assisting release of 2016.[4]

During its limited release in 25 theaters from December 25, 2016, to January v, 2017, the motion picture grossed $three million.[three] In Northward America, Hidden Figures had its expansion alongside the opening of Underworld: Blood Wars and the wide expansions of Lion and A Monster Calls. It was expected to gross around $20 million from two,471 theaters in its opening weekend, with the studio projecting a more bourgeois $xv–17 one thousand thousand debut.[65] It made $one.ii million from Thursday night previews and $7.6 million on its starting time day. Initially, projections had the film grossing $21.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing 2d behind Rogue Ane: A Star Wars Story ($22 million). Notwithstanding the next day, final figures revealed the film tallied a weekend total of $22.viii million, beating Rogue 1 'southward $21.9 one thousand thousand.[66] In its second weekend, the film grossed $xx.5 million (for a four-day MLK Weekend total of $27.5 million), again topping the box office.[67]

Disquisitional response [edit]

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the pic has an approving rating of 93% based on 314 reviews, with an average rating of 7.64/ten. The website's disquisitional consensus reads, "In heartwarming, oversupply-pleasing fashion, Hidden Figures celebrates overlooked—and crucial—contributions from a pivotal moment in American history."[68] On Metacritic, the pic has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[69] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the pic an boilerplate course of "A+" on an A+ to F scale,[seventy] one of fewer than 90 films in the history of the service to receive such a score.[66]

Simon Thompson of IGN gave the film a rating of 9/x, writing, "Hidden Figures fills in an all too forgotten, or only also widely unknown, blank in US history in a classy, engaging, entertaining and hugely fulfilling way. Superb performances across the board and a fascinating story alone brand Subconscious Figures a solid, an achieved and deftly executed movie that entertains, engages and earns your fourth dimension, coin and attention."[71] Ty Burr of The Boston Globe wrote, "the motion-picture show's made with more centre than art and more skill than subtlety, and information technology works primarily because of the women that it portrays and the actresses who portray them. Best of all, you come up out of the picture show knowing who Katherine Johnson and Dorothy Vaughn and Mary Jackson are, and and then practice your daughters and sons."[72]

Clayton Davis of Awards Excursion gave the motion picture three.v stars, proverb "Precisely marketed as terrific adult entertainment for the Christmas season, Hidden Figures is a true-blue and truly beautiful portrait of our land's consistent gloss over the racial tensions that have divided and continue to plague the fabric of our existence. Lavishly engaging from start to finish, Hidden Figures may be able to catch the nigh inopportune movie-goer off guard and cause them to fall for its undeniable and classic storytelling. The flick is non to be missed."[73]

Other reviews criticized the flick for its fictional embellishments and conventional, feel-skilful style. Tim Grierson, writing for Screen International, states that "Hidden Figures is almost patronisingly earnest in its depiction of sexism and racism. An air of do-gooder self-satisfaction hovers over the proceedings",[74] while Jesse Hassenger at The A.V. Club comments that "lack of surprise is in this movie'due south bones."[75] Eric Kohn of IndieWire argues that the film "trivializes history; as a hagiographic tribute to its bright protagonists, information technology doesn't dig into the essence of their struggles"[76] and similarly, Paul Byrnes concludes that "When a moving picture purports to exist selling history, we're entitled to ask where the history went, fifty-fifty if information technology offers a practiced time instead."[77]

Accolades [edit]

See also [edit]

  • African-American women in information science
  • Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  • List of black films of the 2010s
  • Mathematical fiction
  • Women in science

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Hidden Figures". British Board of Motion-picture show Classification . Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  2. ^ Goldrich, Robert. "Fall 2016 Managing director's Profile: Ted Melfi". Shoot . Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Subconscious Figures (2016)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 6, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Mike Fleming Jr (March 22, 2017). "No. fifteen 'Hidden Figures' Box Office Profits – 2016 Nearly Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  5. ^ "National Lath of Review Announces 2016 Award Winners". National Board of Review. November 29, 2016. Retrieved Nov 29, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c Fleming, Mike Jr. (July ix, 2015). "Ted Melfi & Fox 2000 In Talks For 'Hidden Figures'; How A Group Of Math-Savvy Black Women Helped NASA Win Space Race". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  7. ^ a b McKittrick, Christopher (February 1, 2017). "Hidden Figures: "A Mathematical Juggling Act"". creativescreenwriting.com . Retrieved Feb 1, 2017.
  8. ^ McNary, Dave (February ten, 2016). "Taraji P. Henson to Play Math Genius in New Film 'Hidden Figures'". Variety . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  9. ^ Kroll, Justin (February 17, 2016). "Octavia Spencer to Play Mathematician Opposite Taraji P. Henson in 'Hidden Figures' (Sectional)". Variety . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  10. ^ Kroll, Justin (March i, 2016). "Kevin Costner Joins Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer in 'Subconscious Figures' (Exclusive)". Variety . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  11. ^ Sneider, Jeff (March 7, 2016). "Janelle Monae Joins Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer in Fox 2000'due south 'Hidden Figures' (Exclusive)". TheWrap . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  12. ^ a b Busch, Anita (April 1, 2016). "Jim Parsons Joins Ted Melfi's 'Subconscious Figures' For Play tricks 2000". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  13. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 11, 2016). "Kirsten Dunst Joins Ted Melfi-Directed 'Hidden Figures' At Fox 2000". Borderline Hollywood . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  14. ^ Busch, Anita (March fifteen, 2016). "Ted Melfi's 'Hidden Figures' Adds Glen Powell & Mahershala Ali". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  15. ^ "On the Set up for iii/11/16: Taraji P. Henson & Octavia Spencer Squad Upwardly for 'Subconscious Figures' While Jordan Peele, Allison Williams & Catherine Keener Wrap 'Become Out'". SSN Insider. March 11, 2016. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  16. ^ Walljasper, Matt (March 24, 2016). "What'due south Filming in Atlanta Now? Infant Driver, Subconscious Figures, and a grim warning of things to come". Atlanta Mag . Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  17. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (January 21, 2017). "Pharrell Williams, Making Racket for 'Hidden Figures' Everywhere". New York Times . Retrieved June 26, 2019. The project had another layer of resonance for Mr. Williams, who was raised in Virginia Embankment, not far from the NASA Langley Inquiry Center in Hampton, where 'Hidden Figures' takes identify. Growing upwardly, he said, he had a kind of mystical reverence for the NASA facilities: "We knew the bigger questions were being answered at that place".
  18. ^ Galuppo, Mia (Apr five, 2016). "Pharrell Williams to Produce, Write Music for Fox 2000's 'Subconscious Figures'". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved Apr 8, 2016.
  19. ^ Loff, Sarah (Nov 22, 2016). "Dorothy Vaughan Biography". NASA. NASA. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  20. ^ "Dorothy Vaughan Biography | NASA". Nasa.gov. November 22, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  21. ^ Shetterly 2016, p. 108
  22. ^ Khan, Amina (February 26, 2017). "Q&A: Our interview with Katherine G. Johnson, the existent-life mathematician who inspired 'Subconscious Figures'". LA Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved March one, 2017.
  23. ^ Shetterly 2016, p. 129
  24. ^ "KATHERINE JOHNSON INTERVIEW: NASA'Due south HUMAN Reckoner". HistoryvsHollywood.com. CTF Media. 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2017. Citation:http://www.historyvshollywood.com/video/katherine-johnson-interview-nasa/
  25. ^ Shetterly 2016, pp. 144–v
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Further reading [edit]

  • Hayles, Due north. Katherine (2005). My Female parent Was a Computer: Digital Subjects and Literary Texts. Chicago: Academy of Chicago Press. ISBN978-0-226-32147-ix.
  • Shetterly, Margot Lee (2016). Subconscious Figures. William Morrow. ISBN978-0-06-236359-6.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • Hidden Figures at IMDb
  • Hidden Figures at AllMovie
  • Hidden Figures at History vs. Hollywood

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures

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